城市污水生物脱氮除磷技术的研究进展.PDFVIP

化 工 进 展 ·366· CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2007 年第 26 卷第 3 期 城市污水生物脱氮除磷技术的研究进展 侯金良，康 勇 （天津大学化工学院，天津 300072） 摘 要：评述了近年来城市污水生物脱氮除磷技术的研究进展，重点介绍了生物处理的新方法：ANAMMOX– SHARON组合法、好氧同步脱氮除磷法和倒置A2/O法，并比较了各种工艺的优缺点。指出反硝化聚磷技术在倒置 A2/O工艺中的应用将成为城市污水同步脱氮除磷研究的一个重要发展方向。 关键词：生物脱氮除磷；ANAMMOX-SHARON 组合工艺；好氧颗粒污泥；倒置 A2/O；反硝化除磷菌 中图分类号：X 703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000–6613（2007）03–0366–06 Research progress of biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in municipal sewage HOU Jinliang，KANG Yong (School of Chemical Engineering and Technology，Tianjin University，Tianjin 300072，China) Abstract：The research progress of biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus for treating municipal wastewater is reviewed. Three advanced processes of biological nutrient removal are emphasized：combined ANAMMOX-SHARON process，aerobic granular sludge process and reversed Anaerobic/Anoxic/oxic (A2/O) process .The advantages and disadvantages of various processes are compared. Consequently，applying denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria to the reversed A2/O process is considered to be an important trend of simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus. Key words：biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus；combined ANAMMOX-SHARON process； aerobic granular sludge process；reversed A2/O process; denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria 随着工农业生产的迅速发展以及城市化进程的 1 加快，含有高浓度氮磷物质的生活污水、工业废水 生物脱氮除磷机理及研究进展 和农田地表水径流汇入湖泊、水库、河流和海湾水 1.1 生物脱氮 域，使藻类等植物大量繁殖，导致水体的富营养化。 生物脱氮是