经济学基础OPT01_4E幻灯片.pptVIP

PowerPoint? Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Economics, Fourth Edition N. Gregory Mankiw Prepared by Kathryn Nantz and Laurence Miners, Fairfield University. ;经济学基础;教材与参考书;考试方式;? 2007 Thomson South-Western; . . . The word economy comes from a Greek word for “one who manages a household.” 经济一词来源于希腊语，意思是“管理家庭的人”。;经济学原理;经济学原理;TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS;人们如何作出决策;“There is no such thing as a free lunch!” 天下没有免费的午餐;Making decisions requires trading off one goal against another.;原理1: 人们面临权衡取舍;原理2:某东西的成本就是为得到它所放弃的东西;原理2:某东西的成本就是为得到它所放弃的东西;边际变动——对当前行动计划微小的增量调整。 ;原理4: 人们会对激励作出反应;人