BEAM单元中文说明.docVIP

Release 10.0 Documentation for ANSYS BEAM4 3-D Elastic Beam 三维弹性梁 BEAM4 Element Description BEAM4单元描述 BEAM4 is a uniaxial element with tension, compression, torsion, and bending capabilities. The element has six degrees of freedom at each node: translations in the nodal x, y, and z directions and rotations about the nodal x, y, and z axes. Stress stiffening and large deflection capabilities are included. A consistent tangent stiffness matrix option is available for use in large deflection (finite rotation) analyses. See BEAM4 in the ANSYS, Inc. Theory Reference for more details about this element. A tapered unsymmetrical elastic beam is described in BEAM44 and a 3-D plastic beam in BEAM24. Beam4是一种可用于承受拉、压、弯、扭的单轴受力单元。这种单元在每个节点上有六个自由度：x、y、z三个方向的线位移和绕x、y、z三个轴的角位移。可用于计算应力刚化及大变形的问题。通过一个相容切线刚度矩阵的选项用来考虑大变形（有限旋转）的分析。关于本单元更详细的介绍请参阅《ansys理论手册》,关于渐变的非对称弹性梁的问题应按beam44单元考虑，三维塑性梁应按beam24单元考虑。 Figure 4.1  BEAM4 Geometry BEAM4 Input Data BEAM4 输入数据 The geometry, node locations, and coordinate systems for this element are shown in Figure 4.1: BEAM4 Geometry. The element is defined by two or three nodes, the cross-sectional area, two area moments of inertia (IZZ and IYY), two thicknesses (TKY and TKZ), an angle of orientation (θ) about the element x-axis, the torsional moment of inertia (IXX), and the material properties. If IXX is not specified or is equal to 0.0, it is assumed equal to the polar moment of inertia (IYY + IZZ). IXX should be positive and is usually less than the polar moment of inertia. The element torsional stiffness decreases with decreasing values of IXX. An added mass per unit length may be input with the ADDMAS value. 关于本单元的几何模型，节点坐标及坐标系详见上图。本单元的定义通常是以下这些输入参数确定的：二或三个节点变量，横截面积变量，两个轴惯性矩（IZZ和IYY）变量，两个厚度变量（TKZ，TKY），绕单元座标系下X轴的转角变量（θ），绕X轴（单元座标系下）扭转惯性矩（IXX）及材料属性。如果IXX没有给定或输入值为0，那系统默认为其等于极惯性矩（IZZ＋IYY）。IXX应当主动给定且一般其小于极惯性矩。单元的扭转刚度随着IXX的减小而减小。参数ADDMAS要输入的值是每单位长度的附加质量。 The element x-axis is oriented from node I toward node J. For the two-node option, the default (θ = 0°) o