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Unit 5 Theme parks II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. whichever / no matter which【解释】 whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些,whatever无论什么;任何事，whoever无论谁；任何一个人 1) 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句； 2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which/what/who, 译作“无论哪一个”/“无论什么”/”无论谁”。 no matter which/what/who 只能引导让步状语从句。 【练习】用which/what/whoever，no matter which/what/who填空。 1). _________ of you comes in first will get the book. (whichever / no matter which) 2). _________ side wins, I shall be satisfied. (whichever / no matter which) 3). You can take _________ you like.(whatever/no matter what ) 4). ________ you choose, you must stand by your decision. (whatever/no matter what ) 5).The how-to book can be of help to _________ wants to the job.(whoever/no matter who) 6). ___________ breaks the law, he must be punished. (whoever/no matter who)3. preserve / reserve【解释】 preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。 reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。【练习】用preserve，reserve填空。 1). At minus 130oC, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years. 2). We are _________ these seats for our parents. 3). You’ d better _________ your strength for the basketball game. 4). The government ________ the rights of the individual person.III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. central adj.中央的，核心 的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.???译，译文7. admission n. 准许进(加) 入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许 ……进(加)入 vi.承认【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold. 2). She looks very________ in this long dress. (attract). 3). One of the main ________ (attract) of the job is the high salary. 4). Cambridge is always