2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修2语法4.docVIP

必修二 语法4 Ⅰ.高考寻踪 1．(2009·北京)—What do you think of teaching, Bob? —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job________you are doing something serious but interesting. A．where 　　　　　 B．which C．when D．that 答案：A　句意：“鲍勃，你认为教学好吗？”“我觉得教学既有乐趣又有挑战性。你可以做一些虽然很严肃但很有趣的事情”。本题考查where引导定语从句的用法。关系副词where引导定语从句，除用在表示具体地点的名词之后外，还可用在case, condition, situation, business, point, job等词之后，此时的where 相当于under which, from which等。例如：You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。 2．(2009·全国Ⅱ)My friend showed me round the town，________was very kind of him. A．which　　B．that 　　　C．where　　　D．it 答案：A　句意：我的朋友带我到这个镇子里到处看了看，他真好。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中担任主语。注意：关系代词that不能用于非限制性定语从句。 3．(2009·全国Ⅰ)She brought with her three friends, none of________I had ever met before. A．them　　　B．who　　　C．whom　　　D．these 答案：C　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。“表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。 4．(2009·四川)Shell never forget her stay there________she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A．that　　　B．which　　　C．where　　　D．when 答案：D　句意：她永远不会忘记她在那里时，她找到了她失踪了两年的儿子。when表时间。 5．(2009·湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A．which　　　B．of which　　　C．that　　　D．whose 答案：D　本题考查定语从句。句中name是city一个特征或构成部分，是从属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句修饰先行词New Orleans。 6．(2009·重庆)Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A．why　　　B．what　　　C．that　　　D．where 答案：D　考查定语从句。where引导定语从句并在从句中做状语，相当于in which。句意：生活就像是长跑，我们在这场比赛中通过与别人竞争而超越自我。 7．(2009·陕西)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案：C　考查定语从句，先行词是a subject，指物，关系代词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。 8．(2009·江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A．if B．when C．which D．since 答案：B　考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词days，when在从句中做时间状语。因主句部分days are