10-3环境保护讲解.pptVIP

Interpreting Persuasive Speech;Contents;Definition of Persuasive Speech;Informative vs. Persuasive;Notes of Interpreting Persuasive Speeches;环境保护 Environmental Protection;Background;PM： AQI: API: El Nino UNFCCC COP;Time; ; ; ;n. invertebrate 无脊椎动物;当今世界，环境保护已成为各国政府和各界人士共同关心的问题。 Nowadays, environmental protection has become the common issue that concerns the governments of many countries and people of all walks of life.;过去10年，海平面升高和森林砍伐的速度都是前所未有的; 生态恶化，物种灭绝，臭氧层被破坏，温室效应，酸雨，土地沙漠化等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境和身体健康 Sea level rose and forests were destroyed at an unprecedented rate during the last decade. A series of environmental problems，such as the deterioration of the ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species, damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain and desertification, have posed a serious threat to human living conditions and health. precede v. 在…前面 precedent n. 先例 unprecedented 前所未有的 ;据预测，未来20年全球人口将由65亿增长到80亿，环境保护面临更多的压力，解决环境与发展问题面临着重重困难。 It is predicted that with the global population expected to increase from 6.5 billion to 8 billion over the next 20 years, more pressure on environmental protection stress is expected. Many problems remain to be resolved in striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection.;主语的选择;汉英主谓结构的差异;英语;英语属于偏重形式的语言，一个句子要独立表达一个完整的意思，必须包含主语和谓语两个组成部分，英语中绝大部分句子都是按“主语－谓语”形式构建而成的。主语与谓语的关系是施动者与动作的关系。 根据美国语言学家所提出的语言类型学观点，英语属于“主语突出”型（Subject-prominent）语言。;汉语是重内容的语言，“形散神聚”是汉语句子的特点。因此汉语被称作是典型的“意合”语言。汉语中的主语不像英语的主语那样容易确定， “主语－谓语”形式的句子在汉语里比例是不大的，因此在汉语语法中出现了主题（话题）(Topic)这一概念。 我国著名学者赵元任（1968）说：“把主语、谓语当作话题和说明来看待,比较合适” 。汉 语属于“主题突出”型（Topic-prominent）语言 ;e.g. 这件事你不用操心。（通顺） This you don’t need to worry about. You don’t need to worry about this. It is unnecessary for you to worry about this. There is no need for you to worry about this. ;Eg. 昨天的事多亏你帮忙。??????? Thank you for your help yesterday. 本句的主题“昨天的事”虽然是个名词词组，但它显然游离于“主谓”结构之外，不能将其译成英语的主语。 ;英语与汉语句子的另一个重要差异是，英语常用无灵主语，即用无生命的物体或抽象概念的名词或各种形式的非谓语动词充当主语。而汉