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陈亮Thermodynamic performance simulation of a twin-screw multiphase pump.pdf

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Thermodynamic performance simulation of a twin-screw multiphase pump C Feng1*, P Yueyuan2, X Ziwen2 and S Pengcheng2 1School of Power and Energy Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China 2School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China Abstract: A twin-screw pump is a positive displacement pump widely used in various applications such as the petroleum, shipbuilding and foodstuff industries. It can pump some special ? uids, such as multiphase ? uids and non-Newtonian ? uids, which cannot be boosted by other kind of pumps. Pro? le generation, rotor geometry characteristics and mathematical models to predict the back? ow within twin screw multiphase pumps are presented in this paper. On the basis of this analysis, the fundamental equations are provided to simulate the working process of the pump. Also presented is a discussion on the relationship between the slippage rate and the differential pressure, suction pressure, gas void fraction and the rotor rotational speed. In order to verify the mathematical model, performance data of a prototype multiphase pump are measured and the pressure generation process is recorded by using a signal analyser. From the comparison between the simulation result and experimental data, it is shown that the model can simulate the working process of a twin-screw multiphase pump successfully. Keywords: twin-screw pump, multiphase boost, thermodynamic performance simulation, geometric characteristics, back? ow NOTATION C speci? c heat (J/kg K) d diameter (m) DH hydraulic diameter (m) G ? owrate (m3/s) GVF gas void fraction h height (m) K adiabatic exponent L length (m) m mass (kg) p pressure (N/m2) T temperature (K) V volume (m3) W shaft power (W) x mass ratio of gas to oil DZ equivalent length (m) d clearance (m) y rotational angle (rad) m dynamic viscosity (N s/m2) r density (kg/m3) t rotor wrap angle (rad) o rotor angular velocity (rad/s) Subscripts