Transforms and … 365 Internal Fault Classification in Transformer Windings using Combinati.pdfVIP

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Transforms and … 365 Internal Fault Classification in Transformer Windings using Combinati.pdf

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Internal Fault Classification in Transformer Windings using Combination of Discrete Wavelet Transforms and … 365 Internal Fault Classification in Transformer Windings using Combination of Discrete Wavelet Transforms and Back-propagation Neural Networks Atthapol Ngaopitakkul and Anantawat Kunakorn* Abstract: This paper presents an algorithm based on a combination of Discrete Wavelet Transforms and neural networks for detection and classification of internal faults in a two- winding three-phase transformer. Fault conditions of the transformer are simulated using ATP/EMTP in order to obtain current signals. The training process for the neural network and fault diagnosis decision are implemented using toolboxes on MATLAB/Simulink. Various cases and fault types based on Thailand electricity transmission and distribution systems are studied to verify the validity of the algorithm. It is found that the proposed method gives a satisfactory accuracy, and will be particularly useful in a development of a modern differential relay for a transformer protection scheme. Keywords: Discrete wavelet transforms, internal faults, neural network, transformer windings. 1. INTRODUCTION Protective devices are an important part for detecting fault conditions in a power system. The appropriate protection scheme must be selected to ensure the safety of power apparatus and reliability of the system. Generally, power transformers can be protected by overcurrent relays, pressure relays and differential relays depending on purposes [1]. For differential protection, the differential current, which is generated by a comparison between the primary current and the secondary current detected via current transformers, is required. The differential protection is aimed at detecting internal faults in transformer windings. In a normal operation or in a fault condition due to the external short circuits, the differential current is relatively small, and the dif