基于扫描激光器和光放大的100 km光纤布拉格光栅传感系统.pdfVIP

第 3n安第 5 期 2007 年 5 月 中国激光 CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS 文章编号: 0258-7025(2007)05-0680-04 基于扫描激光器和光放大的 100 km 光纤布拉格光栅传感系统 烧云江1 ， 2 ，罗小东 1 ，再曾令1 Vo1. 34 , No.5 May , 2007 摘要 提出了对事辈子扫描激光器的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感系统进行掺锵光纤 (EDF)/双波按最混合放大的方 法，大幅度提高了该光纤布拉格光栅传感系统的传输距离。该方法以高功率扫描激光器作为光源，采用双波长拉 盛放大的方法对信号进行低噪声双向放大，再利用系统中间的两段掺饵光纤，将剩余的拉是抽运功率用来产生自 发辐射光和放大传感信号，使得整个系统能在越长的传感距离上获得良好的倍噪比(SNR) ，实验表明使用-台扫 描激光传感分析仪、一只 170 mW的拉曼抽运和一只2W的拉曼抽运，可以使传感距离达到100 km 以上，并且传感 系统的光纤布拉格光栅反射倍号均能夜得超过 7 dB的良好倍噪比，从而实现在超长距离上的光纤布拉格光栅 传感。 关键诩 光纤光学;光纤传感辘;光纤布拉格光栅传感器;扫描激光器;拉曼放大;掺饵光纤放大 中阁分类号丁P 212. 14 文献标识码 A A 100 km Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor System Based on Swept Laser and Optical Amplification RAO Yun-jiang1,2, LUO Xiao-dong 1 , RAN Zeng-ling 2 1 Key Laboratory 0/ Broadband Optical Fiber Transmission Communication Networks ， 品1.inistry 0/ Education , University 0/ Electronics Science Technology 0/ China , Chengdu , Sichuan 610054 , China 2 Key Laborato俨y 0/ Opto-Electronic Technology Systems ， 此1.inistry 0/ Education , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China Abstract A novel method of E俨doped optícal fiber (EDF) dua!叫wavelength Raman hybrid amplification for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor system based on swept la8er i8 proposed for achieving ultra四long distance quasi- distributed measurement. Such a method employs a hìgh power swept laser as the lìght source. Dual-wavelength Raman fiber amplifìcation ìs adopted to achieve low-noìse bìdirectional amplification of FBG signals , and two sections of EDFs arranged along the fiber link remotely are used for generatìon of amplìfied spontaneous emìssion (ASE) lìght to illumìnate remotely-located FBG sensors and also amplification of sensor signals with the residual Raman pump power , making the whole sensor system capable of obtaining reasonably good signal汀loise- ratio (SNR) for an ultra-long distance. The experìmental results show that an optical SNR of ~7 dB has been achieved for a 100 km transmìssìon distance with a swept laser , a low Raman pu