难长句精解与语法精要页.docVIP

 PAGE 52 长难句精解与语法精要 单词句子阅读三步曲；一步也不能少！ 第一部分难句分析的方法 第一章定语从句： 例1： Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate response will experience greater intellectual development. 汉语中定语从句只能放在被修饰语的前面，而英语中的定语从句可前置也可后置，而且 越长的从句越往后放。这个例句中出现的三个定语从句都是后置的。 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate response will experience greater intellectual development. 分行排列，以助明了各成分关系。 主干：Behaviorists suggest that the child will experience greater intellectual development. 直译： 行为主义者的认为 儿童 在环境里长大 环境里有许多刺激因素 这些刺激因素能够开发其相应的反应能力 儿童将会有更好的智力发育 翻译：行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激因素的环境里长大，而这些刺激因 素能够开发其相应的反应能力，那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发育。 例2； In the “soap war”between Proctor and Camble and Unilever, tremendous use of statistics is made to measure the dynamic difference in market resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs. In the “soap war”between Proctor and Camble and Unilever, tremendous use of statistics is made to measure the dynamic difference 主语谓 resulting from the proportional allocation to advertising which constitutes such a large part of their production costs before selling, （which 引导非限制性定语从句） so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs. （so that 引导结果状语从句） 直译： 在宝洁和联合利华两家企业之间的“肥皂大战”中， 大量使用了统计学手段来测量动态差异 这种差异由相应的广告投入所引起 广告在售前的生产成本中的比例如此之高 所以他们把生产成本看作是生产费用与广告费用之和 翻译：在宝洁和联合利???两家企业之间的“肥皂大战”中，双方就大量使用了统计学手段来 测量由相应的广告投入所引起的市场上的动态差异，广告在售前的生产成本中的比例如此之 高，所以他们把生产成本看作是生产费用与广告费用之和。 例3： I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaueratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialitie