高等数学 极限高等数学 极限.docVIP

摘要 在数学分析与微积分学中，极限的概念占有主要地位并以各种形式出现而贯穿全部内容，因此掌握好的计算方法是学习数学分析和微积分的关键一环。本文就极限的计算方法和技巧做一个系统的概括和总结。 极限概念是数学分析中最基本最重要的概念，是学习其他一切数学课程的基础，由于数学分析的许多重要概念如连续、导数微分和积分等有要用到极限概念来表达，有些计算方法也是建立在极限概念的基础上，因此掌握极限概念的理论和求极限的方法，对学习数学分析甚至整个大学数学都至关重要。 极限计算不仅是数学分析中的一个重点部分，而且也是一个难点部分。因此用必要探讨极限计算的技巧，只有掌握极限的计算技巧，才能对大学数学专业知识真正的消化吸收。 关键词：极限、数列、一元函数、多元函数、夹逼准则、单调有界定理、洛必达法则、泰勒展开式 Abstract Abstract ：In the mathematical analysis and the calculus, the concept of limit occupy a major position and appears in various forms and through all of the content, so master the calculation method is the study of mathematical analysis and calculus is a key ring. This paper discusses the limit calculation method and skill to do a systematic summary. The concept of limit in mathematical analysis is the most fundamental and most important concept, is the study of all other mathematical courses, due to the mathematical analysis of the many important concepts such as continuous, derivative, differential and integral is to use the concept of limit to express, some calculations are based on the concept of limit based on the concept of limit, so to master the theory and the limit of the method, for the study of mathematical analysis and even the whole university mathematics are essential. Mathematical analysis of the limit calculation is not only a important part, but also a difficult part. Therefore necessary to explore the limits of computing skills, master only limit calculation skills, ability of university mathematics professional knowledge really digestion and absorption. Key words: limit, sequence, a unary function, multiple functions, the squeeze theorem, monotone bounded theorem, LHospital Rule, Taylor expansion 目录 一、 绪论……………………………………………………………………………5 二、 数列极限的求法………………………………………………………………5 2.1 迫敛性求极限………………………………………………………………5 2.2 四则运算法则求极限………………………………………………………5 2.3 单调有界法则求极限………………………………………………………6 2.4 利用子数列的性质求极限…………………………………………………7 三、 一元函数极限的求法…………………………………………………………7 3.1 利用两个准则求极限………………………………………………………7 3.2 利