厦门市居民出行特征分析及对策研究厦门市居民出行特征分析及交通对策研究.pdfVIP

交通运输工程与信息学报 第 8 卷 第 4 期 2010 年 12 月 Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information No.4 Vo1.8 Dec.2010 厦厦门门市市居居民民出出行行特特征征分分析析及及 交交通通对对策策研研究究 孟永平 张 升 丁 明 厦门市城市规划设计研究院，厦门 3610121 摘 要：本文首先在分析厦门市 2003 年和 2009 年城市居民出行强度、出行方式、出行目的、出行时耗、出行 空间分布、出行时间分布等一系列重要指标的基础上，总结归纳了厦门市城市居民的出行规律和变化特征，并 找出其主要原因。随后针对居民出行总量增加、出行距离加长、出行耗时增加、私人交通方式比重较高、城市 交通大区间的联系通道交通量较大、高峰小时峰值强劲等特点，对厦门市城市交通发展提出公交优先发展、就 近就业、建设快速交通系统及交通需求管理等建议，为缓解厦门交通压力提供了重要参考。 关键词：居民出行；出行特征；交通对策 中图分类号：U491.1+22 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-4747（2010）04-0028-07 Analysis on the Resident Trip Characteristics and Study on the Transportation Policies in Xiamen MENG Yong-ping ZHANG sheng DING ming Xiamen Institute of City Planning，Xiamen 361012, China Abstract：Based on analyzing the indexes of traffic trip, mode, purpose, travel time and trip distance, and the survey data of Xiamen city in 2003 and 2009, the patterns and characteristics of the resident travel were summarized in this paper. The transportation policies were also suggested based on the resident travel characteristics such as trip generation increase, trip distance increase, longer travel time, higher partition of private travel, higher intra-zone traffic volumes, and higher peak-hour traffic volumes. The suggestions for developing public transport, jobs provided nearby, build-up of expressway and management of transportation were proposed, which provide important reference to reliviating the pressure of traffic. 收稿日期：2009-11-25. 作者简介：孟永平（1980