plosives_affricates.pptVIP

Plosives Affricates 爆破音，破擦音 plosives / stops (爆破音/塞音) manner of articulation: All the plosives are made in two steps: 1. form a closure and stop/block the breath/air at some point in the mouth; 2. when the closure/stoppage is removed/released, the compressed air rushes out with explosion / suddenly. There are 6 (3 pairs of) plosives/stops in English. They are among the most frequent sounds in English and have fairly consistent spellings. / p / / b / / t / / d / / k / / g / / p /, / b / plosives / stops (爆破音/塞音) Form a closure and stop the airflow/air stream in the mouth: press the upper lip and the lower together. Release the two lips suddenly and let the air rush out. voiceless: / p / voiced: / b / place of articulation: bilabial (双唇音) / p /, / b / positions in words: beginning: /p/: pit, pity; /b/: bit, bitter middle: /p/: paper, happen; /b/: baby, shabby end: /p/: pop, cope, grasp; /b/: Bob, robe silent p and b: psychology, pneumonia; climb, debt / t /, / d / plosives / stops (爆破音/塞音) Form a closure and stop the airflow/air stream in the mouth: press the tip of the tongue against the upper alveolar/teeth ridge. Remove the tongue tip from the upper teeth ridge suddenly and let the air rush out. voiceless: / t / voiced / d / place of articulation: alveolar (齿龈音) / t /, / d / positions in words: beginning: /t/: take, today; /d/: day, debate middle: /t/: writing, attend, little; /d/: riding, indeed, middle end: /t/: bet, best, sight; /d/: bed, side / k / , / g / plosives / stops (爆破音/塞音) Form a closure and stop the airflow/air stream in the mouth: hold the back of the tongue against the soft palate / velum. Remove back of the tongue from the soft palate suddenly and let the air rush out. voiceless: / k / voiced: / g / place of articulation: velar (软腭音) / k / , / g / positions in words: beginning: /k/: kiss, cat, chemist, quite; /g/: get, guard, ghost, quay middle: /k/: weekend, across, accoun