英语专4历年真题语法分类汇总.docVIP

PAGE  2009——2012年 英语专四真题语法分类汇总 2009——2011年英语专业四级真题语法汇总 名词 1.Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ? A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor 题解：该题是词义辨析题。tenant意思为“房客”，customer“顾客”，client“客户”，proprietor “业主，经营者”，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原是一个农民。根据上下文逻辑关系答案为A。 2009 2.Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work. A. contradiction B. conflict C. confrontation D. competition 考查名词辨析。Contradiction意为“矛盾”，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾；conflict意为“冲突”，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。由句中的never got on well in work可以判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指“性格矛盾”，故选B。句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。 2010 3. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer. A. spectators B. viewers C. participants D. onlookers 本题为名词辨析题。spectator意为“观众”；viewer意为“电视观众、检查员”；participants意为“参与者”；onlooker意为“旁观者”。句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。句意：今年夏天，有150人出席该国际会议。 2010 代词 1. I was very interested in _____ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that 题解：该句考查代词的用法，需要补充一个词既可以引导介词in的宾语从句，又要作从句中的动词told的宾语，同时要使句中意思符合逻辑，所以答案只能为A，意思为”我对于她告诉我的所有事情都很感兴趣”中which不可以作定语从句先行词的引导词，C也是同样原因，D答案缺乏先行词。 2009 2. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate. A. you B. they C. he D. we 考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应该用he，故选C。句意：一个人身体健康时应该感到幸运。 2010 3. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify A. the object. B. the verb. C. the subject. D. the prepositional phrase. 考查反身代词。Ａ宾语Ｂ动词Ｃ主语Ｄ介词短语。亲自是修饰主语，故选Ｃ 2011 形容词 1. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____. A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative 题解：wholesome意思为“有益健康的”，例如Milk is a wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。 conducive意思为“有帮助的”，常与to连用，例如Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为　“有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded. 有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。 She was deeply appreciative of your hel