hadron截面的测量.ppt

* 张达华 (for BES Collaboration) Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049 第7届全国高能物理会议，桂林 October 27--31，2006 Measurement of the continuum Ruds, Ruds(c)＋Ψ(3770) and Rhad values in the range from 3.660 to 3.872 GeV Outline Introduction Cross section scan experiment Data analysis Radiative corrections Results -- – R values Introduction R definition measurements pQCD calculates the R ratio in continuum region Experimentally, one measures : # of hadronic : Luminosity : Effs. events : radiative correction factor Have to be determined precisely ! Why are we interested in R(s) ? The R values at all energies is needed to calculate the effects of vacuum polarization on the parameters of Standard Model. [ for example, and ]. A large uncertainty in this calculation arises from the uncertainties in the measured R values in the open charm threshold region (3.7 GeV to 5.0 GeV). For the evaluation of the electromagnetic coupling at the Z mass scale, . For determination of of the muon. affects the determination of the mass of Higgs boson from the measurement of indirectly. Evaluate Non-DD decays of psi(3770) Introduction Introduction R measured by BES and other experiments Introduction Introduction Precision measurement of the cross sections in this region Cross section experiment Cross section scan experiment The data were collected at 67 energy points from 3.660 to 3.872 GeV, which begin from off-resonance, mainly cover ?(3770) and stop at DD* production threshold . Separated beam collision data at 3 energy points were collected to study beam associated background. Cross section experiment 快速数据重建，快速物理分析，快速信息反馈 “快速”重建数据信息质量的监测结果 动量 p GeV/c 能量 E GeV 监测探测器状况 监测物理信号 Data analysis Cosmic-ray and beam associated background could be estimated based on cross sections, luminosity and acceptance 初态辐射修正可以删除高阶过程的影响 Data analysis 实验观测的强子事例 Events Recorded by BE