2初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题.doc

一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式： 动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。 动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。 一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式 ? 　? 肯 定? 否 定? 　 动词 be? I was …? I was not …? You were …? You were not …? He/She/It was …? He/She/It was not …? We? 　 were …? We? 　 were not …? You? You? They? They? 　 动词 have? I? 　 　 had …? I? 　 　 had not …? You? You? He/She/It? He/She/It? We? We? You? You? They? They? 　 行为动词 (study)? I? 　 　 studied …? I? 　 　 did not study …? You? You? He/She/It? He/She/It? We? We? You? You? They? They? 行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。 一般疑问句和简略回答 ? 　? 一般疑问句? 简略回答? 　 动词 be? 　 Were you …? Was he …? Were they …?? Yes, I was.? No, I was not.? Yes, he was. ? 　 动词 be? 　 Were you …? Was he …? Were they …?? Yes, I was.? No, I was not.? Yes, he was.? No, he was not.? Yes, they were.? No, they were not.? 　 动词 have? 　 Had you …? Had he …? Had they …?? Yes, I had.? No, I had not.? Yes, he had.? No, he had not.? Yes, they had.? 　 　 行为动词 (study)? 　 　 Did you study … ? Did he study …? Did they study …?? No, they had not.? Yes, I did.? No, I did not.? Yes, he did.? No, he did not.? Yes, they did.? No, they did not.? 特殊疑问句和简略回答 ? 　? 特殊疑问句? 回答? 动词be? Where was she?? She was at home.? 行为动词(study)? When did you study English?? I studied it last year.? 2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词） 　　肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yest