定語从句ppt.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解(3);注意;(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday.;非限定性  定语从句;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句;非限定性定语从句“六要点” 一、非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别 　　限定性定语从句,顾名思义,是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句,它所修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或事、物。;e.g. 　　A man who doesnt learn from others cant achieve much. 一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的。 A man 被限定后,指一类特定的人.这类定语从句是不能去掉的,否则剩下的部分就失去意义不能成立,或者含义不清,甚至让人感到莫名其妙。非限定性定语从句则不然,它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,去掉之后并不影响句子的整个含义。在形式上,非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。;e.g. 　　Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam, which is the greatest key water control project in the world at present. 最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝,它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。 ;非限制性定语从句;二、引导非限定性定语从句时,只能用which(不用that)。 e.g. 　　Heat is another form of energy, which is as important as other kinds of energy. 热是另一种形式的能量,与其他形式的能量一样重要。 　　从句表补充说明,而且关系代词which不能换成that。 ;　三、引导非限定性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指前面整个句子的含义。 e.g. 　　That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around. 彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已传得沸沸扬扬。 句子中的which指彼特要娶爱丽斯这整个句子的意思。 ;四、除which外,还可用when, where, who等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。 e.g. 　　After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life. 毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。 　　;6 The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _______ he could be in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).  A. where B. in which  C. that D. in that ; Albert Einstein left Germany for the United States during World War II, when Jews were badly treated in Germany. 第二次世界大战期间,爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国,那时犹太人在德国受到不好的对待。 ;五、在限定性定语从句中作宾语时,引导词可以省略,但引导非限定性定语从句的关联词不能省。 试比较: 　　1. He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother. 他急于想去医院看望他的继母,他把他的继母当作亲生母亲一样热爱和尊敬。 　　; 2. The American journalist (whom / who) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters. 播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。 两例中的