品德的层次与德育的精英主义倾向.pdfVIP

第 31 ~第 1 期 辽宁师范大学学报〈社会科学版〉 Vol. 31 No. l 2008 年 1 月 lournal of Liaoning Normal University (Social Science Edition) J an. 2008 品德的层次与德育的精英主义倾向 佟雪峰 f 徐州师范大学教科院， 江苏徐州 221116) 偏 要 : 品德是有层次的，对道德规范的履行状况和内在的情感状态决定了品德层次。传统文化道德追求的 精英主义倾向主要表现为对高层次道德的过度追求，现实德育也有类似的倾向.过度追求高层次品德的道 德精英主义倾向对整个社会道德状况具有 一 定的不利影响，道德教育对此应该有消醒的认识.高层次的品 德固然值得推崇和仿效，但低层次的品德也必不可少，教育应该对此 予 以理性的对待. 关键词:品德;层 次;义务; 情感; 德育 中图分类号 ;G4 1 6 文献标识码 ;A 文.编号 : 1000-1751 (2008)01-0065-03 Levels of Moral Character and the Trend of Elitism in Moral Education TONG Xue-feng ($chool 01 Ednω tional Scìlmce, XuzhouNormal Urri四 rsity ， Xuzhou 221116 , China) Abstract: Moral character has its levels , which are decided by τhe status of fulfilling moral rules and inherent emotion. The trend of elitism of traditional moral cultures, which also exist in current moral education, always long for high-Ievel moral char? acter unduly. The trend of elitism in moral character, which longs fo r high-Ievel moral eharacter,also has bad influenee on mor? al status of the whole society, whlch should be understood c1earJy by moral eduettion. Certainly, the high-J evel moral character shouJd be canonized and imitated, but ∞mmon-)evel moral eharacter is 8150 necessary. which should be treated rationally by moral education. Key words: moral char a ct盯; level; obligatio n: emotion; moral edueation 及内部状态的不同，呈现出不同的层次. -、品德的 层次