中方专家的提案（初稿）.doc

中方专家的提案（初稿） Proposal from experts in Chinese group (Draft) Blue highlights are English interpretations by Yunfeng Zhang and George C. Lee 汶川地震的特点 (Features of Wenchuan Earthquake) 逆冲式断裂，断裂带长达300km，有两次破裂（从南端卧龙台上是加速度记录中明显可以分离出两次地震，但是在中部和北端的记录中则分离不出来）；断裂带破裂持续时间长（120~130min），PGA幅值大（近1G），竖向振动显著，方向性明显（建筑东西向破坏程度重于南北向），强余震（6级以上余震8次，5.0~5.9级余震32次）。 Strike-reverse dip fault rupture with a 300 km rupture length. Two rupture events occurred, with a long rupture duration lasting 120 to 130 min., strong PGA (almost 1 g), significant vertical ground motion component, distinctive directional effect (building suffered more damage in east-west direction than north-south direction), strong aftershock (8 events of M6.0+, 32 events of M5.0 to M5.9) 汶川地震动传递特性：(wave propagation behavior of Wenchuan ground motion) 长短轴效应：长轴方向与发震构造方向大体一致，等震线的长轴比短轴要长得多，地震烈度沿短轴方向的衰减要比长轴方向快得多。(Effect of long- short axis: long axis approximately coincides with the faulting structure) 上下盘效应：发震断层上下两盘的震害往往存在一定的差异，上盘的破坏可能比下盘更重，尤以逆冲型为主的地震更为明显。(Effect of upper block (hanging wall) and lower blocks: different damage effects in upper block and lower block, upper block suffered more damage, more obvious in strike-reverse earthquakes) 沉积盖层和松软土层的影响：成都市主城区震害轻微，因为成都平原厚度较大的沉积盖层（最大达11公里）有效地吸收了地震波的能量，使得汶川地震产生的地震波向成都平原传播时迅速衰减, 到成都主城区时已经不再具有破坏性。（汶川地震断层在岩石丰富的山区，高频成分丰富，在成都平原被过滤掉。都江堰位于成都平原边缘，距震中约20km，震害严重；而汶川县城距距震中约60km，位于龙门山脉上，因高频成分在长距离上的衰减，汶川县城的震害并不严重，主要是地质灾害严重（山体风化程度高，滑坡造成大量沙尘）。(Effect of alluvium layer and soft soil layer: Chengdu plain has a very deep alluvium layer (up to 11 km) which absorbs seismic wave energy and thus earthquake has less damage effect when the wave travels to the Chengdu urban area; on the contrary, Dujiangyan is located on the border of Chengdu plain and its distance to epicenter is 20 km, and thus suffered severe damage) 地震区地质状况复杂，大规模地质灾害（滑坡）和次生灾害（堰塞湖）严重，地震区地层复杂，小场地效应显著，场地地震响应复杂，震害差异性大。(Complex geological condition in earthquake affected area, large scale geological hazard (landslide) and secondary haza