试述唐代对贪赃罪的惩治.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 试述唐代对贪赃罪的惩治 摘 要：唐王朝，这个把中国封建社会推向繁荣昌盛巅峰的王朝，在惩贪立法方面进行了大量的探索和实践，最终形成了一整套内容全面、结构严谨的惩贪法律机制。唐代在总结前代的立法基础之上，对管理贪赃罪的认识进一步深化，唐律对官吏贪赃罪的认定和惩罚规定颇为具体。但是唐代各个时期的执法力度是不平衡的，司法实践中惩治贪官的收效也有较大的差异。这与统治者的立法思想和执法行为有直接的关系。在唐前期，皇帝执政都能励精图治，政治也比较清明。而到了后期，皇帝大多贪于享受，放松对惩贪的力度，导致世风日下，最后贪吏横行。封建法律严惩贪官污吏，对于保障社会经济的顺利发展和维护安定的政治局面是非常重要的。另外，唐律对贪赃罪的惩治有其一定的特点。 关键词：唐代；贪赃罪；惩治 On the penalty of Bribery in Tang Dynasty Abstract: Tang dynasty, which pushed Chinese feudalism to the thriving and prosperous peak, explored and practiced a lot in the aspect of the penalty of bribery and legislation,finally formed a legal mechanism with comprehensive contents and rigorous structure to penalize bribery. With the summary of preceding dynasties legislation in that aspect Tang dynasty understood how to manage bribery further and deeply and made recognization and penalty of bribery more concrete. However,the strength of enforcing the law was not balanced in different periods of Tang Dynasty. And also the effects of penalty’s practice were different These had direct relations with the legislating thoughts and enforcing behavior of the ruler.In the early Tang Dynasty, emperors in power all could make great efforts to build a strong state and the politics was also comparatinely clear and bright. While in the late period,emperors mostly coveted enjoyment,relaxed the strength to penalize bribery, caused the decline of the general mood of society and at last corrupted official ran amuck..Penalizing corrupted official severely played a very important role in safeguarding social economy developing smoothly and naintaining stable political situation. In addition,on the penalty of bribery,Tang Dynasty had its own certain characters. Key words: Tang Dynasty ；bribery；Penalty 我国封建社会对官吏贪赃的惩治问题在一些书中多??论及，其中就唐律对贪官惩治的规定也有很多著述。这些论述多从立法和司法原则方面对贪赃罪的定义、范畴、构成、量刑等方面的研究，而很少从执法过程中考察其司法实践的效果及变化。本文仅对后者加以论述。 惩治官吏贪赃是历代封建王朝立法中的一项重要内容。因为在官吏的犯罪行为中，利用职权攫取经济利益的贪污受贿行为对国家政权所造成的危害极大。所以利用法律手段来防止各级官吏侵害国家的政治利益和经济利益，稳定正常的封建秩序，加强