第八章無土栽培的环境调节控制设施.pptVIP

第八章 无土栽培的环境 调节控制设施 Chapter 8 Environmental control facilities for soilless culture;通过对半封闭系统的物质交换和能量调节来改善或创造周年更适于作物无土栽培的生长环境，以期获得栽培作物速生、优质、高产、均衡和最大的经济效益。 “Rapid growth, high quality, high yield, equilibrium production all year round will be gained by controlling or creating the more favorite growth conditions for hydroponic plants by means of improving or regulating the materials and energy exchanges in the closed or semi-closed system. ;构成作物的综合环境，往往是由光、温、水、气、养分的组成与浓度等多种因子组成。本章重点介绍无土栽培作物与环境因素及环境工程间相互作用的规律及有关温室、大棚等环境调节控制设施的性能、特点与调控技术。 Integrated environment for plant growth is the constitute of many factors including light, temperature, water, air and nutrients. This chapter will stress the disciplinarians and the interaction of the plants in soilless culture with environmental factors and with environmental engineering. And the characteristics, specialties of environmental controlling facilities of greenhouse, and the regulating and controlling techniques would be also introduced in this chapter. ;第一节 环境调节控制概述 ;进行综合环境调节要考虑： The follows would be considered in order to carry out the comprehensive environmental regulation: 室内外各种环境因子和作物生长发育情况； The information of every kinds of environmental factors indoor and outdoor and the basic information of plant growth and development. 各种生产资料投入的成本、市场价格变化、资金周转和栽培管理作业等。 Every kinds of the costs of means of production, changes of market price, capital turnover and culture management, and so on. 综合环境调节是以速生、优质、高产为目标进行监测、分析与调节控制。 Integrated environmental regulation is the monitoring, analysis and regulation according to the target of rapid growth, high quality and high yield. 综合环境管理是在综合环境调节的基础上，随时根据市场变化与效益分析，对目标环境指标进行修订，以期获得最大的经济效益。 Integrated environmental management is the base on the regulation of environment. The target environmental indexes will be adjudged according to the change of market and the analysis of benefit, in order to gain maximum economic benefit. ;二、环境工程设施设计的原理和基本要求 ; 1、安全可靠 在一定的设计使用年限和