形容词、副词原级、比较、最高级讲解及配题形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级讲解及配题.doc

形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级 1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同：（基础考点） 句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B 2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B A与B在某方面不同 注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如 eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one. 2)You don’t eat so much as I 3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one = This book is _______ ________ ________ that one 2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）,比较的双方形式上要一致。（基础考点） 1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have). 2)My apples are more than yours.=My apples are more than your apples. 3)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？ 3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用，of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词）（基础考点） eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 2)He runs fastest in our class. 3)He is the tallest of the three boys. 4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 4.形、副比较等级的其他用法 1) “比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越来越……” eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒 (但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副) eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 2）比较级+the的特例： “the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……” eg. the more, the better 多多益善 _________ you are, _______ you will get. 你越懒，收获越少。 “the(表特指)+比较级+of +二者” 翻译为：“二者中较……的一个” eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins. 2) Of the two books this one is thicker . 3) 最高级前不加the的特例： ①副词最高级前不加the:He studies hardest in his class. ②用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格替换the:He is my/Jack’s best friend. 4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级” eg. He’s a head taller than me. My brother is two years(数量词要置前) older than me 5) one of the+最高级/序数词 +n.（复数）+V三单 …..之一: He is one of the greatest writers in China. 6)表示“是……几倍”时用“one time;twice; three times等 + as…as” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。 3)This box is as three times as big as that one.=This box is twice bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个大3倍。=这个箱子比那个箱子大多2倍。 once(一次) twice（两次） three times（三次） one time（一倍） twice(两倍) three times（三倍） 7)区别older / elder与farther / further He is my elder(只能做定语，adj.) brother. He is older than me.(只能做表语，不能做定语) elder