人教版必修二Unit3Grammar现在完成时的被动语态.ppt

人教课标 高一 必修 2 Unit 3;温馨提示;Grammar;经典题型： 1. They clean the classroom every day. 2.They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 3. They will clean the classroom tomorrow. 4. They must clean the classroom after class. ;Summary: 被动语态的构成：be + done（过去分词） ;现在完成时的被动: has /have been+done;;1. 现在完成时被动语态肯定句 主语+has/ have been +动词的过去分词 Her motorbike has been stolen. 她的摩托车被盗了。 All the offices have been linked by computer. 所有的售票处由计算机联网工作。;2.They haven’t been told about it yet. 否定式：_____________________+及物动词的过去分词。 3.—Have his books been sold out? —Yes. So you can’t buy one now. 一般疑问句形式： ______________________+及物动词的过去分词。;How many experiments have been done by the students this month? 特殊疑问句形式： 疑问词 + have / has + been +及物动词的过去分词??; 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。 [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.;一、单项选择;3. All the preparation for the task ____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been done;4. ---- How long ____ at this job? ---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed;5.?When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided;6. --Did you move into the new house? -- No. The rooms ___ yet. A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted ;二、改错;5. The computer was used every day since we bought it. The computer has been used every day since we bought it. 6. A lot of e-mails had written on the computer in the past 5 years. A lot of e-mails have been written on the computer in the past 5 years.;三、用动词正确形式填空。;4. I have also ___________(put) into robots a