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动词的时态及语态
备战2011届高考英语一轮复习 单项选择专项专题02 动词的时态及语态;高考链接 体验
考点梳理 精讲
要点知识 点拨
误区警示 透析
;高考链接 体验;1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,31)The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查被动语态。Restore意思为修复,而最后一句表明工程还未完成,因此为正在修复中,答案选D.
;2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,28) Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时态。根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时,因此答案选B。
;3.(2010高考英语重庆卷,31)-----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I ______for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。由句意:这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。
;4.(2010高考英语重庆卷,29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
【答案】A
【解析 】考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下,余留”,为不及物动词,整句话是对现在事实的陈述,所以用一般现在时。选 A项。
;5.(2010高考英语重庆卷,24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时,主句通常用完成时,而从句用一般过去时,所以选C项。
;6.(2010高考英语浙江卷,15)For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of
C.dreamed of D.dream of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。从For many years可知,此处谓语动词用完成时态;排除C项和D项;又因后一句用的是现在时态,故排除A项。据此答案应该选B项“现在完成时态”。
;7.(2010高考英语浙江卷,5)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,会发生的事情,所以选择will be eating表将来。
;8.(2010高考英语天津卷,10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting
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