动词的时态及语态.ppt

备战2011届高考英语一轮复习 单项选择专项专题02 动词的时态及语态;高考链接 体验 考点梳理 精讲 要点知识 点拨 误区警示 透析 ;高考链接 体验;1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,31)The church tower which ______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查被动语态。Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D. ;2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,28) Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时态。根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。 ;3.(2010高考英语重庆卷,31)-----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I ______for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。 ;4.(2010高考英语重庆卷,29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【答案】A 【解析 】考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选 A项。 ;5.(2010高考英语重庆卷,24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。 ;6.(2010高考英语浙江卷,15)For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。从For many years可知，此处谓语动词用完成时态；排除C项和D项；又因后一句用的是现在时态，故排除A项。据此答案应该选B项“现在完成时态”。 ;7.(2010高考英语浙江卷,5)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。 ;8.(2010高考英语天津卷,10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting