过去完成时(详细讲解).pptVIP

Past perfect tense;;past perfect tense;基本用法:;2. 过去完成时表示过去某一时间以前开始一直延续到那个时间并可能延续下去的动作。常和by或since, for引导的表时间的从句或短语连用,但必须要与一个表示过去时的动作相对照.;3. 过去完成时表示在某一动作之前已经完成的动作. 过去的时间由before, after, when引导的时间从句表示出来.;4.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词引导的宾语从句中，一般用过去完成时。 1. 她说她从来没有去过巴黎。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 2. 我觉得我以前见过他。 I thought that I had seen him before. 3. Tom说他借了这本书两周了。 Tom said he had borrowed the book for 2 weeks. ;;试作比较：;过去完成时与现在完成时的区别;过去完成时与一般过去时的区别;2) 在没有明确的时间状语做标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．;;More practice;选择填空 ( )1.--- “Did you see Tom at the party?” ---“No, Mary told me that he ___ by the time I got there.” A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( )2. He said that he ____ his lunch yet. A. hadn’t had B. hasn’t had C. wouldn’t have D. was having ( )3. By the end of last year we ____ each other for ten years. A. have known B. knew C. were knowing D. had known ( )4. I saw Li Lei yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other ______ I left Beijing. A. after B. before C. since D. until ;( )6. I learned_______ the city for a long time. she has been in B. she has gone to C. she had been in D. she had gone to ( )7. He said that he _______ a cold for three days. A. has B. had caught C. had had D. has got ( )8. I saw Kate with a new radio in her hand yesterday, but she told me she______the radio for ten days. has bought B. had bought C. has had D. had had ;;1. 他来我们学校之前已经在那所学校工作了三年.;;More practice: He told me he ________(meet) her before. She thanked me for what I _______(do) for her son. I ________(learn) 300 words by the end of last month. He _______(leave) his office when I arrived there. She _________(visit) the city three times before she died in 1997. They knew she ___________(borrow) a lot of money for her daughter. 7. Great changes __________(take) place in my hometown since 1996. 8. He __________(live) in Beijing since he was born. He t