Unit4EarthquakesSectionCGrammar1课件（人教版必修1）.pptVIP

;Unit 4 Earthquakes; 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有：;2. 定语从句的位置;The book is very good. I have read it.;The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. ;3.先行词和关系词的关系;He lived in a room. The room’s window faces south.;4. 关系代词的句法功能及指代功能 关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职： 1. 连接主从句的纽带 2. 指代先行词 3. 在从句中充当某种句子成分。 ;;I have read the newspaper.;I showed him the letter.;that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。;It was written by Laoshe.;;He is a famous singer You saw him just now. He is a famous singer (who/whom) you saw just now. (宾/可省);whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。;The girl got first. Her father had given us a report.;* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用that 引导。;e.g. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.;当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who, 不用 that。 Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. ; 先行词是人, 从句中作宾语时, 用whom或that(介词后不用that)。;;; 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? which B. who C. whom D. that ;2. I have seen some strange trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. whose leaves C. which leaves D. their leaves 3. All _____ we need is enough rest after long hours’ work. the thing B. that C. what D. which;4. On the train I saw a girl _____ I thought was your sister. who B. whom C. which D. what 5. Have you seen the film “Titanic” ____ leading actor is world-famous? its B. that C. whose D. which;Homework;