修辞学反语暗讽辛辣讽刺Session8选编.pptVIP

Review;;;In Advertisement;In News;Practices;Can you guess the meaning?;motion discomfort bag _________________ mis-informed __________________ pre-owned vehicles _____________ tough questioning ___________________ correctional facility ___________________ have gone to a better place ______;Understatement and Euphemism;Exercise 1: Below are statements containing hyperbole, understatement or euphemism. Identify them. Only a wizard could remember how many times I answered the telephone that day. 2.More attention must be paid to the under-achievers in the class. 3. The exam results weren’t too bad–not many failed. ;讽刺;;东京也无非是这样。上野的樱花烂熳的时节，望去确也像绯红的轻云，但花下也缺不了成群结队的“清国留学生”的速成班，头顶上盘着大辫子，顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起，形成一座富士山。也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。实在标致极了。《藤野先生》; The virtuous, dignified bishop（主教） has four illegitimate children. ;Slowly the old lady stooped to pick the check up. Her present, her lovely present, with her trembling fingers she tore it into little bits. ;idioms;讲述了一个穷困潦倒的办事员美国小伙子亨利·亚当斯在伦敦的一次奇遇。伦敦的两位富翁兄弟打赌，把一张无法兑现的百万大钞借给亨利，看他在一个月内如何收场。一个月的期限到了，亨利不仅没有饿死或被捕，反倒成了富翁，并且赢得了一位漂亮小姐的芳心。文章以其略带夸张的艺术手法再现大师小说中讽刺与幽默，揭露了20世纪初英国社会的拜金主义思想，是马克·吐温作品精选中不可忽略的重要作品，是一部非常经典的短篇小说。; Well, of course, I knew that gentlemen like you carry only large notes. 店员这句话意在讽刺这位穿破衣的顾客：像你这样的人怎么会有大票子呢？ 名为gentlemen实则beggar而已 ; The Classification of Irony;Irony 1.Verbal irony ( 言语反讽) 2.Dramatic irony( 戏剧反讽） 3.Situational Irony ( 情境反讽) ;1.Verbal Irony(言语反讽） Verbal Irony 指说话人利用词汇、语法手段表示明显的反义, 即用同本意相反的词语表示本意。例如明知天气不好, 却故意说: It is a nice, pleasant sort of weather indeed! ; He was such a marvelous teacher that whenever he recognized a spark of genius you could be sure he’d water it. (Charles Kay Smith) 他是一个了不起的教师，如果他发现了一点天才的火花，你可以相信他一定会把他浇灭。 ;Chivalry:going about releasing beautiful maids from other men’s castle, and taking them to their own castle. 骑士作风：到处在别人的城堡里把漂亮的姑娘们解救出来，然后把她们带回自己的城堡里来。 ;Verbal Irony是把词、词组或句子用于反意，以表示说话人对事物的批判性的评价。为了使听众能真正理解到讽刺，通常有加强的语调，有时甚至还须要加以手势和表情。 在书面语中不可能有这些语音手段，有时能使用引号、斜体等暗示讽刺