中学高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Grammar导学案（学生版）新人教版必修3.docVIP

PAGE  陕西省西安交大阳光中学高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Grammar导学案（学生版）新人教版必修3 第 课时课题名称时间第 周 星期课型Grammar主备课人目标1. Knowledge aims: Learn and grasp the usages of Noun Clauses used as subjects. 2. Ability aims: To get Ss to recognize noun clauses as the subject and to make sure that they can do some simple exercises重点Make clear about sentence structures.二次备课难点Master the usage of noun clause.自 主 学 习任务1:Go back to page 25 and read through the reading passage to pick out the sentences with the noun clauses and then translate them into Chinese. （6个） 任务2： 找出下列句子的主语。  问题生成记录： 精 讲 互 动主语从句(Subject Clause) 1. 定义:在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句. 2 总结归纳 (1) 主语从句的语序 What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. How he was successful is still a puzzle. Where we will go camping is not decided yet. (2) 连接词的选用 ① that和what的选用 What he wants is a book. That light travels in straight lines is known to all. ② if和whether的选用 Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. ③ 其它连接代词和副词的选用 根据主语从句的具体意义，正确的选择who, which, when, where, why, how等。④whatever / whoever的功用 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. （主语从句） ＝ breaks the law should be punished. Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished. （让步状语从句） ＝ breaks the law, he should be punished. (3) it构成的主语从句 ① 由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面，而用代词it作形式主语。 翻译 ：众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 (4) 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： ① if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 ② It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。判断： It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. （ ） ③ It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。判断： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. （ ） ④ It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. （ ） ⑤ 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： Is it likely that it wi