直接引语变间接引语和与宾语从句的区别.pptVIP

Grammar (2);直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系;一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 can may must will ;He said , “I am afraid I can’t finish my homework.”;He said , “I was ill .”;如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。时态变化的一般规则如下表：; 1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. ;指示代词, 时间状语,地点状语和动词的变化;He said , “I haven’t seen her today.”;He said , “My sister was here three days ago.”;直接引语 间接引语 now today tonight this morning/ week tomorrow yesterday last month …ago ;;一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句;1. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 2. “How can I get to the station?” Mary asked her teacher. 3. “Where did you see the suspect ? ” Detective Lu asked. 4. “Where is Tom?” They asked. ;将下列句子合并为一句: 5. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 6. What will you speak at the meeting? Tom asked me . 7. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 8. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 9. “I will come back.” Tom said. 10. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. ;The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. I hear they __________ (return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)..;10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book already? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to sever