高温高压防气窜固井技术油气工程_学位论文.doc

PAGE  本科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 高温高压防气窜固井技术 学生姓名： 杨国斌 系 别： 油气工程学院 专业年级： 2011级石油工程专业 指导教师： 孙肖 2015年4月3日 中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计 PAGE  摘要 高温高压固井的特点是要面对复杂的地质情况和多变的地层压力体系，需要解决水泥浆的抗高温性能、稳定性能，尤其是防窜性能等具体问题。要提高高压气井的固井质量需要设计合理的液柱结构确保压稳,应用具有良好防气窜能力的高密度水泥浆体系,并采取合理的固井工艺。通过采用Gaudin-schutzmann粒度分布方程来优化高密度水泥浆体系的粒度分布,使其达到紧密堆积状态；因此，对水泥浆的综合性能和防窜性能要求很高。性能优良的水泥浆是保证固井质量的关键因素，水泥环空气体窜槽对油气田开发将造成非常严重的后果，一旦气窜发生，即使花费大量的人力物力进行挤水泥，也难于修复到未气窜的封固状态。因此，优选有效的防气窜添加剂，研制性能良好的防窜水泥浆就显得十分重要。 关键词：高温高压；防气窜；固井技术；研究 PAGE - 27 - ABSTRACT The characteristics of high temperature and high pressure cementing is facing complicated geology and varied formation pressure system, and need to solve the slurry of high temperature resistance, stable performance, especially the specific problems such as anti channeling performance. To improve the cementing quality of high pressure gas well need to design the reasonable structure of liquid column to ensure that the voltage stability, anti-gas channeling application has a good ability of high density cement slurry system, and adopt reasonable cementing technology. By adopting Gaudin - schutzmann size distribution equation to optimize the particle size distribution of high density cement slurry system, to the close packing condition; Therefore, for the comprehensive performance of cement slurry and the high performance requirements. Good performance of cement slurry is a key factor to ensure the quality of well cementation, cement channeling air ring body for oil and gas field development will be very serious consequences, once the gas channeling occurs, even if spend a lot of manpower material resources to squeeze, also difficult to repair to gas channeling cementing status. Optimizing anti-gas channeling effective additives, therefore, to develop good performance of the slurry is very important. Key words:High temperature and high pressure; Gas c