配置高可用性虚拟机论述.docxVIP

配置高可用性虚拟机(草稿) 汤进 软件 RedHat 4.8 drbd-8.3.5 heartbeat-2.1.3 iscsitarget-0.4.17 (VMESI5.0 ) HF0FD-F8155-5Z9C1-0L37M-03T1Z 存储 主机名称硬盘参数分区名称大小作用NAS02SCSI(1) 20G/dev/sda1/boot/dev/sda2//dev/sda3Linux swapSCSI(2)4G/dev/sdb1drbd0(Iscsi-target共享)SCSI(3)20G/dev/sdc1drbd1共享存储 网络 主机名称地址作用网卡交换机NAS011/24对上提供存储服务,分别接不同的交换机Eth0VNet1(hostonly)Eth1VNet1(hostonly)1/24与对应的节点作Heartbeat心跳,和DRBD数据传输Eth2 VNet2(hostonly)Eth3VNet2(hostonly)NAS022/24对上提供存储服务,分别接不同的交换机Eth0VNet1(hostonly)Eth1VNet1(hostonly)2/24与对应的节点作Heartbeat心跳,和DRBD数据传输Eth2VNet2(hostonly)Eth3 VNet(hostonly)VM0128/24作为Iscsi适配器数据传输(iSCSI1,iSCSI2)VNET129/24VNET128对外提供地址服务VNet3VM0238/24VNet139/24VNet138VNet3双方授权 保证两台计算互相授信，拷贝文件不需要输入口令 cd ~ ssh-keygen -t rsa //生成密钥 将id_rsa.pub拷贝到对方计算机相应目录并重新命名为authorized_keys scp id_rsa.pub root@NAS02:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys 网卡绑定 在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts目录下创建文件ifcfg-bond0 DEVICE=bond0 BOOTPROTO=none ONBOOT=yes TYPE=EthernetIP IPADDR=1 NETMASK= USERCTL=no 编辑ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=none ONBOOT=yes TYPE=EthernetIP MASTER=bond0 SLAVE=yes USERCTL=no 编辑ifcfg-eth1 DEVICE=eth1 BOOTPROTO=none ONBOOT=yes TYPE=EthernetIP MASTER=bond0 SLAVE=yes USERCTL=no 修改系统配置??件/etc/modprobe.conf 在文件尾部加入 alias bond0 bonding options bond0 miimon=100 mode=1 primary=eth0 //mode=1主备工作, 0负载均衡,miimon监测时间 加入启动项,修改/etc/rc.d/rc.local ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1 #modprobe bonding miimon=100 mode=1 重启网络服务 service network restart 查看配置状态 more /proc/net/bonding/bond0 Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v2.6.3-rh (June 8, 2005) Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup) Primary Slave: eth0 Currently Active Slave: eth0 MII Status: up MII Polling Interval (ms): 100 Up Delay (ms): 0 Down Delay (ms): 0 Slave Interface: eth0 MII Status: up Link Failure Count: 0 Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:4d:2a:b8 Slave Interface: eth1 MII Status: up Link Failure Count: 0 Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:4d:2a:c2 添加第