高中英语必修四（人教版）集体备课课时教案：Unit1Womenofachievement(Grammar).doc

第  PAGE 4 页 共  NUMPAGES 4 页 章节与标题课时安排1?课时主备人辅助备课人其他组员授课人使用日期或周次本课时学习目标或学习任务本课时重点难点或学习建议How to help Ss to master subject-verb agreement.本课时教学资源的使用Multi-media facilities教??学??过??程学习要求或学法指导教师二次备课栏主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.　可分为:语法一致,?内容一致,?就近一致. (一)?语法一致原则:?即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.?1.?单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to?引导的短语,?谓语动词仍用单数.如: No one except two servants was late for the dinner.? ?2.?用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,?谓语动词用单数,?否则用复数.?如:?The poet and writer has come.　　?那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools.　?锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,?如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时,?谓语动词用单数。 3.?不定式(短语),?动名词(短语),?或从句作主语时,?谓语动词用单数.?如:Serving the people is my great happiness.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.安徽省灵璧中学集体备课课时教案（试行） ???? 4.?用连接的并列主语被each, every?或no修饰时,?谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.? ?No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting.? ?Each man and (each) woman is asked to help.? 5. each of +?复数代词,?谓语动词用单数.?复数代词+each,?谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 6.?若主语中有more than one?或many a/an ,?尽管从意义上看是复数,?但它的谓语动词仍用单数。?但more+复数名词+than one做主语时,?谓语动词仍用复数.?如:Many a boy likes playing basketball.　　?More than one student was late.　　?More persons than , one come to help us.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 7.? none?做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,?也可用复数;?但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.?如:None of us are (is) perfect.　?人无完人。None of this worries me.　?这事一点不使我着急。 8.?名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses?等作主语时,?谓语动词必须用复数.?如:His clothes are good.?但这些名词前若出现?a pair of ,?谓语一般用单数.如:A pair of glasses is on the desk. 9.?形复意单名词如:news ;?以ics?结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics;?国名如: the United States;?报纸名如: the New Times;?书名如: Arabian Night 天方夜谈;?以及The Unite