吉大《病理解剖学》考试选编.docVIP

病理解剖学（专） 一、单选题 1. (2分)细胞浆内出现大小不等，圆形均质红染物质的病变，见于  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 纤维化肾小球  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 瘢痕组织  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 高血压病时细动脉  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 动脉粥术硬化的纤维斑块  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E. 慢性肾小球肾炎时肾小管 答案 E 2. (2分)不属于继发性肺结核临床病理特征的是  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 病变多从肺尖开始  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 主要沿支气管播散  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 病程较长，三种病变并存  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 肺门淋巴结显著肿大  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E. 多见于成人 答案 D 3. (2分)炎症的基本病理变化是  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 组织、细胞的变性坏死  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 组织的炎性充血和水肿  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 红、肿、热、痛、功能障碍  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 病变组织变质、渗出、增生  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E. 周围血液中白细胞增多和炎区白细胞浸润 答案 D 4. (2分)组织适应性改变不包括  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 萎缩  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 肥大  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 增生  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 化生  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E. 再生 答案 E 5. (2分)关于渗出液的描述，不正确的是  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 外观浑浊  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 易自凝  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 蛋白含量高  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 细胞数极少  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E. 高比重 答案 D 6. (2分)毛细血管基底膜可形成钉状突起，见于  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 弥漫性毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 弥漫性膜性增生性肾小球肾炎  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 膜性肾小球病  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 轻微病变性肾小球肾炎  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E. 弥漫性新月体性肾小球肾炎 答案 C 7. (2分)肉瘤的主要转移途径是  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 直接蔓延  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B. 血道转移  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C. 淋巴道转移  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D. 植性转移  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 E. 医源性转移 答案 B 8. (2分)一淋巴结作病理切片检查，淋巴结内见成团的异型细胞，并有病理性核分裂象和角化珠形成，应该诊断为  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A. 淋巴结