5 正反解读介词.pptx

专题5 正反解读介词;◇ 高考链接 ◇ 1．[2012?安徽卷] You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life. A. of B. on C. to D. for [解析] D　考查介词。for 强调时间(持续)的长度。题意为：……但友谊意味着一辈子。;2．[2012?北京卷] Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? A．at B．on C．to D．across [解析] D　本题考查介词的用法。across指的是两个肩 膀之间的整体部分。句意：你觉得这件衬衫两肩之间 太窄了吗？;3．[2012?福建卷] Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A．of B．to C．by D．for [解析] D　本题考查介词。句意：父母很容易就会对他 们的孩子期望过高。本句考生易受思维定式的影响而 误选B，so as to表目的，与句意不符。本句可简化为It is easier for parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.;4．[2012?浙江卷] ________ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A．From B．Of C．For D．With [解析] B　考查介词辨析。根据句意“在所有我有的动 物当中，这两条狗是对话语最敏感的”，所以这里表示 “所有关系”，用of，其他介词都不可以表示所有关 系，故答案选B项。;5．[2012?福建卷] China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens. A．in charge of B．for the purpose of C．in honor of D．for the benefit of [解析] D　本题考查介词与名词搭配的短语辨析。in charge of掌管； for the purpose of为了……目的；in honor of纪念；for the benefit of为了……的利益。根据 语境，中国推进公共医疗的改革是为了居民的利益， 故选D。;◇ 考点归纳 ◇ ?　考点一　介词的分类与语法功能 概述：介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一定的成分。介词分为：简单介词，如at, in, for??；合成介词，如within, inside, onto, throughout等；短语介词，如according to, out of, because of, by means of, in spite of, instead of等；双重介词，如from behind/above/under, until after等；分词介词，如：considering, including, concerning, regarding等。;功能：介词可后接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定 式等作宾语。介词短语还可在句中作表语、定语、状 语和宾补等。如： This machine is in good condition．(表语) Where is the key to my bike？(定语) Nothing in the world could live without air or water．(状语) She always thinks herse