波动光学的数值模拟研究毕业论文5.doc

宁夏大学物电学院 毕业设计 波动光学的数值模拟研究 毕业设计 学 院:物理电气信息学院 宁夏大学物电学院 毕业设计 摘 要 在波动光学相关理论的基础上，通过编程实现了几种常见的干涉和衍射现象的仿真，将其结果形象、直观地体现出来，对于波动光学的教学和学习具有很好的帮助作用。 论文在干涉和衍射理论的基础上，编写了MATLAB程序代码，实现了杨氏干涉、等倾和等厚干涉、夫琅和费衍射和光栅衍射模拟仿真；此外，为方便用户使用，本文设计了对应的图形用户界面（包括设计方案、界面控件的布置和控件后台程序代码的添加），实现了仿真过程中的人机交互。 研究结果表明：通过仿真程序的运行，能形??、直观地展现几种干涉和衍射现象；通过图像用户界面的编制，实现了仿真实验项目的选取，实验参数的灵活设置以及结果的显示。 本文的特色在于：将干涉和衍射的仿真实验做成一个完整系统，并设计了个性化的图形用户界面。通过仿真实验的图形户用界面，用户实现实验项目的选取，实验参数的灵活设置，实验结果的对比分析。 关键词: 波动光学 MATLAB 计算机仿真 宁夏大学物电学院 毕业设计 Abstract Based on the theory of wave optics-related, it realizes the programming of several common phenomena of interference and diffraction of the simulation by applying MATLAB matrix powerful computing and graphics rendering capabilities through coding. The image of the results will be directly reflected, which help a lot on will wave optics teaching and learning. The thesis achieves the realization of the optical film, spherical wave interference, Youngs interference, equal-inclination and equal-thickness interference, Fraunhofer diffraction, Fresnel diffraction and grating diffraction simulation through coding, based on the theory of interference and diffraction. To make the studying easier, it made a graphical user interface (including the design, layout and interface control program code controls the addition of the background), achieving human-computer interaction of the simulation in the process. The results show that: by running the simulation program, it can display several interference and diffraction phenomena conveniently and vividly through the establishment of the graphical user interface, it achieves selection of simulation programs, setting experimental parameters of a simula