陕西省澄城县寺前中学高三英语专题复习 动词不定式.docVIP

PAGE  陕西省澄城县寺前中学高三英语专题复习 动词不定式 一、动词不定时的形式： 肯定式：_______________ 否定式：__________________ 被动式：_______________ 完成式：__________________ 【趁热打铁】Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.　 A. never to drive　 B. to never driver　 C. never driving　 D. never drive　 二、动词不定式的用法 1．作主语 A 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如： (1) To see is to believe. (2)To master English gives us much help in the study of science. B 不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，构成“It is + 形容词(+for sb.)不定式”结构。 It is impossible for him to give up smoking. 【趁热打铁】1. Is ________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he 2. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet． A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not decided D．have not decided 2.作宾语 A．动词后直接不定式作宾语的动词有许多，如want, decide, intend, fail, wish, export, pretend, choose等等。 I mean to go there at once. B.不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it作形式宾语。句型为“主语+find (feel, think, believe, consider,etc) +it+形容词/名词+to do sth”。 I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher. I find it interesting to work with him. 【趁热打铁】1. She pretended ________ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 2. —Do you know Mr. Smith? —Yes. Hes a strange man. We found ________ difficult to work with him. A. us B. it C. him D. you 作表语 动词不定式作表语，一是主语由不定式充当；二是主语由抽象名词充当。 To teach is to learn. The best way to improve your English is to join an English club. 【趁热打铁】The purpose of the new technologies is to make life easier,______ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 作宾语补足语 【注意】在感官动词（see, hear, feel, listen to , notice, watch, observe等）和使役动词（let, have， make ）后的补足语中，不定式不带to。但这类句子变成被动语态时，必须带to。 I saw him play in the park. →He was seen _______ in the park. 定语 1、不定式与被修饰的名词往往构成逻辑上的关系。如名词为不定式的逻辑主语，构成主谓关系； 若名词为逻辑宾语，则构成动宾关系； He is not a man to tell lies. There will not be enough space to stand in on the