复旦大学课件-脂类和脂生物化学1.ppt

;Biological Lipids;Functions of Biological Lipids ;Functions of Lipids [I];Functions of Lipids [II];Functions of Lipids [III];Classification of Lipids ;Fatty Acids; ;Saturated Fatty Acids;Unsaturated Fatty Acids ;cis 9 - Octadecenoic Acid (oleic) ;Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (Essential);Naturally-occurring Fatty Acids;Classification of Fatty Acids Present as Glycerides in Food Fats ;? ;Common and Systematic Names of Fatty Acids;Essential Fatty Acids ;?-亚麻酸[Linolenic Acid];Bioactive Fatty Acids;脂肪酸的熔点和溶解度;Melting Points and Solubility in Water of Fatty Acids ;Fatty Acids ;Effects of Double Bonds on the Melting Points ;脂肪酸组装为稳定聚集体;脂肪和油（Fat and Oil);甘油三酯[Triacylglycerols, TG] ;Glycerol and Triacylglycerol;Fat and Oils;Glycerides ;a - oleodipalmitin 1 - oleodipalmitin ;脂肪和油（Fats and Oils） ;贮存能量 ;保 温;细胞中贮藏的甘油酯;鲸蜡（棕榈酸鲸蜡醇酯）;甘油三酯的化学性质;皂化反应（Saponification）及皂化值（Saponification Value）;Saponification;酸败[Racidity]和酸值[Acid Value];Acid Value ;卤化（Halogenation）和碘价（碘化值, Iodine Number） ;Iodine Numbers of Triglycerides ;氢化（Hydrogenation）;乙酰化作用（Acetylation）和乙酰化值（Acetylation Number）;甘油三酯的物理性质;两性脂质的聚集体（Amphipathic Lipids Aggregate） ;脂质的三种聚集体;蜡（Waxes）-贮存能量及防水外被 ;Waxes;生 物 蜡;膜脂中的脂质;贮存脂及膜脂;甘油磷脂是磷脂酸（Phosphatidic acid, phosphatidate）的衍生物;磷酸甘油—磷脂酸(L-glycerol 3-phosphate);甘油磷脂（Glycerophopholipids);甘油磷脂;甘油磷脂的极性头;Phospholipids in Plasma Membrane;卵磷脂(Lecithin, Phosphatidylcholine);;卵磷脂和胆碱的食物资源;口服卵磷脂可能的治疗作用;卵磷脂对心脏保护作用的可能机制;有些磷脂是醚键连接的脂 ;血小板活化因子是一种醚酯;缩醛磷脂(Plasmalogen)与血小板活化因子（Platelet-activating factor, PAF)