高中英语 Module 4 Carnival 易混短语辨、练、析讲解 外研版必修5.docVIP

PAGE  易混短语辨、练、析 一、 come to an end; come to grief; come to hand; come to life; come to light 1. The quiet girl has ________ since she worked as a salesgirl. 2. As far as I know, his duties here have ______ . 3. It is reported that some new information has ________ about the accident. 4. I think that he’ll ________ with that motorbike of his. 5. Father’s letter was mailed from Hong Kong last week and ________ yesterday afternoon. Key: 1. come to life 2. come to an end 3. come to light 4. come to grief 5. came to hand 【简析】 come to an end表示“结束”、“终止”（如2）； come to grief表示“失败”、“遭受不幸”、“出事”（如4）；come to hand表示“收到”、“得到”（如5）；come to life表示“振作起来”、“活跃起来”（如1）；come to light表示“出现”、“为众人所知”（如3）。 二、 consist of; consist in 1. In my opinion, the beauty of the plan ________ its simplicity. 2. All electronic computers ________ five units although they are of different kinds. 3. True patriotism （爱国精神） ________ putting the interests of one’s country above everything, including one’s own life. 4. Look!This soup ________ tomatoes, meat and peas. Key: 1. consists in 2. consist of 3. consists in 4. consists of 【简析】 consist of 表示“由……组成”，是短语动词，其中of是介词，后面接名词（如2和4）； consist in表示“存在于”、“主要是”、“主要在于”，是短语动词，其中in是介词，后面接名词或V-ing形式（如1和3）。 三、 dress up; dress down 1. We are supposed to ________ as movie characters for the party. What a novel idea! 2. The office boy was summoned into the presence of the manager and ________ for his insolence (无礼). Key: 1. dress up 2. dressed down 【简析】 dress up表示“穿上盛装”、“打扮得漂漂亮亮”，是短语动词，后面多与介词短语连用（如1）；dress down表示“申斥”、“责备”，是短语动词（如2）