高中英语 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Grammar课件2 新人教版选修9.pptVIP

Unit 2; 谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。谓语的中心词是限定动词，有人称、数的变化。谓语大体上可以分为两类：简单谓语和复合谓语。;The plane takes off at 8 but this morning it may be delayed by the thick fog． I have tried this way three times and failed three times．;复合谓语一般由两部分构成：一是带不 定式的复合谓语(由情态动词或某些动词 加不定式结构)；一是带表语的复合谓语 (由系动词或少数其他动词加表语构成)。; 意义一致原则、语法一致原则和邻近原则。这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。; 主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。;1. Mr Black is a well-known scientist on AIDS． 2. These books are intended for children under nine years old． ;The old are very well taken care of in our city．;邻近一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是 以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。;1 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。;The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.;3 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变);At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _________ down to eat our picnic lunch． A．sitting B．having sat C．to sit D．sat;答案解析: 本题考查并列谓语的选择。 found与sat down应为并列谓语， 而其余各项均为非谓语动词形式不 能单独作谓语，解题时务必注意并 列连词的作用，; Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline． A．work B．working C．is working D．are working; 答案解析：本题考查主谓一致用法。 当“主语+along with/ with/ together with + n. / pron. ” 结构作主语时． 其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持 一致。 因Professor Smith作主语， 故应用单数谓语动词is working。;1. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. （2006 江苏卷）?? A. is? B. are? C. was? D. were;2. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （2006 浙江卷）? A. is? B. are ? C. was? D. were;3. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____good for one’s health. (2007 江西卷) A. show; are B. shows; is