高中英语 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Grammar课件1 新人教版选修9.pptVIP

The Predicate;Objectives;Have A L k;We call the red words —— Predicates.; 谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。通常放置在主语之后。谓语的中心词是限定动词，有人称、数的变化。;需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词。 Children seek independence. The trial raised a number of questions. He has always liked Mr. Philips. He made the shortest speech I have ever heard.;许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。 Gus asked me whether I’d like to have dinner with him. I accepted. (vi.) I accepted the invitation. (vt.) He painted every day. (vi.) He painted vivid portraits of friends and acquaintances. (vt.);Father never smoked or drank all his life. (vi.) He drank a good deal of coffee. (vt.) At last she thanked them and left. (vi.) All I know is that Michael and I never left the house. (vt.);The plane takes off at 8 but this morning it may be delayed by the thick fog． I have tried this way three times and failed three times．;复合谓语有两类：第一类是由情态动词+ 动词原型或动词不定式与另外的词构成； 第二类是由“系动词+表语”构成。; 意义一致原则、语法一致原则和邻近原则。这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。; 主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。;1. Mr Black is a well-known scientist on AIDS． 2. These books are intended for children under nine years old． ;The old are very well taken care of in our city．;邻近一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是 以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。;1 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。;The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.;3 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变);Underline the predicates in the sentences. ;3. He had led three great Pacific voyages during his life. 4. In his first Pacific voyage in 1769, James Cook rounded Cape Horn, then spent six months charting New Zealand, and finally explored and claimed possession of eastern Australia.;5. In 1772, Captain Cook set sail to look for a “theorized great southern continent”. Although they could not manage to reach the Antarctic owing to the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it would have to be a wasteland. ;6. In 1776, Captain cook started his third Pacific voyage, searching for the Nor