高中英语 专题一 词的转化课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

;词的转化就是把一个词从原来的词类转化为另一种词类， 从而使该词具有新的意义和作用，成为一种新词。转化构 成的新词，不是词形的变化，而是词性的变化。这种构词 的方法叫做词类转化法 。;Ⅰ.转化为动词 1.名词转化为动词 1）许多表示物件的名词可以转化为动词，意思也随着有些 改变： She had booked three seats on the plane. 她在飞机上订了三个座位。 The man seated us in the front row. 男子让我们在前排坐下。 The meeting is chaired by General Lee. 会议由李将军任主席。;He pinned the notice on the blackboard. 他把通知钉在黑板上。 They will map the South Pole.? 他们将绘制南极的地图。 How can you pocket her insults? 你怎么能忍受她的侮辱？;The results of the experiments are tabled at the back of the book. 实验的结果列成了表放在书后。 Picture yourself in his situation. 设想你处于他的地位。 ;2）表示身体某部分的名词也可用作动词： His name headed the list. 他的名字列在名单之首。 He handed the glass of beer to Grandpa. 他把那杯啤酒递给了爷爷。 Many of his friends backed his plan. 他的许多朋友都支持他的计划。;The boy shouldered the basket of fruits. 男孩掮着那筐水果。 He asked us not to finger the tomatoes. 他让我们别摸西红柿。;A policeman eyed him suspiciously. 一位警察怀疑地瞧着他。 I can’t stomach such behavior. 我不能容忍这种行为。 He elbowed his way to where we stood. 他推挤着来到我们站的地方。;The puppy nosed at my arm. 小狗嗅我的手臂。 We have missed the bus, so we’ll have to foot it. 我们没搭上汽车，因此我们得步行去。;3）表示一类人的名词也可用作动词： Lydia had always nursed a grievance against her cousin. 莉迪娅对她的表哥一直怀有抱怨情绪。 Stop fooling about and do something useful. 不要胡混了，干点有用的事。;He is paid by the police to spy on other students. 他受警方雇用来监视其他学生。 He doctored the information on his passport. 他篡改了他护照上的内容。;He fathered many inventions. 他发明了许多东西。 It’s hard to pilot a boat in rough waters. 在汹涌的水域中领航是困难的。 They pioneered the Northwest Territory. 他们开发了西北地区。;The older boys lord it over the younger ones. 大孩子欺压小孩子。 She mothered two children and adopted a third. 她生了两个孩子，又领养了一个。;4）一些其他实物名词也可用作动词： The library houses 600,000 books. 这个图书馆藏书60万册。 He is rooming with my friend Smith. 他和我的朋友史密斯一起住。;Cherry trees flower in the early spring. 樱桃树早春时开花。 The boxer floored his opponent. 拳击师把对手击倒在地。 They have dammed that river up. 他们在那条河上筑了一道坝。;This money should bridge you over till next month. 这笔钱应当可以帮你渡过困难维持到下个月。 He got up and dusted his trous