2013年度高中考一轮：第十三章第1单元热学.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;[思维启动] (1)如图13－1－1所示，把一块洁净的玻璃板 吊在橡皮筋的下端，使玻璃板水平地接触 水面，如果你想使玻璃板离开水面，必须 用比玻璃板重力________的拉力向上拉橡 图13－1－1 皮筋，原因是水分子和玻璃的分子间存在________作用。;(2)往一杯清水中滴入一滴红墨水，一段时间后，整杯水都 变成了红色，这一现象在物理学中称为________现象，是由于分子的________而产生的。 提示：(1)大　分子引力　(2)扩散　无规则运动;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;［应用升级］ 1．下列现象中不能说明分子间存在分子力的是　　(　　) A．两铅块能被压合在一起　 B．钢绳不易被拉断 C．水不容易被压缩 D．空气容易被压缩;[思维启动] 如图13－1－3所示是氧气分子在不同温度(0℃和100℃)下的速率分布，由图可知，同一温度下，氧气分子的速率呈现出“________________”的分布规律；随着温度的升高，氧气分子的平均速率________，氧气分子中速率大的分子所占的比例________。;图13－1－3;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;分子势能的变化与分子力做功有关，可用分子力做功来量度(如图13－1－4)。 ;以r→∞处为零势能处。 当r＞r0时，分子力为引力，当r增大时，分子力做负功，分子势能增加。 当r＜r0时，分子力为斥力，当r减小时，分子力