Unit2TheenvironmentGrammar同步学案（译林牛津版必修5）.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 11 Unit 2 The environment Grammar V-ing form v-ing phrases as an adjective or adverb Learning aims: 1. Learn and understand the usage of “V-ing form v-ing phrases as an adjective or adverb”. 2. Master the usage of V-ing and use them correctly. Step 1 Revision and lead-in 1) We can see the ___________(rise) sun. 2) There was a girl __________(sit) there.　 3) The damage is _______________ (frighten).　 4) I found my car ______________ (miss). 5) ____________(hear) the news, he jumped with joy. 6) ______________(finish) his homework, he went out. 　 Step 2 Summary 1. Verb-ing form can be used like an adjective or an adverb in a sentence, serving as(充当) attribute(定语), predicative(表语) ,object complement(宾语补足语) and adverbial(状语). 2. V-ing的时态和语态 时态 语态主动被动一般式(与谓语动词同时发生)?_______ ?___________ 完成式(先与谓语动词之前发生)?_______ ?____________ Walking in the fields, we found the air very fresh. Having walked for two hours, she felt very tired. There are still many tree being cut down. Step 3 Usage of v-ing 1. Used as attributive(用作定语) He rushed into the burning house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。 The child standing over there is my brother. 站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。 The room facing south is our classroom．朝南的房间是我们的教室。 Translate the following phrases using v-ing： 1) 在礼堂里做演讲的教授___________________________________ 2) 在田间劳作的农民____________________________ 3) 持续半个小时的会议__________________________ 4) 朝街的大楼________________________________- Tips 1 A single word can appear before a noun. If a v-ing phrase appear after a noun, which can be changed into an attributive clause. There was a girl sitting there. ___________________________________--. Tips 2 (1) a walking stick == a stick for walking (2) a walking man == a man who is walking What’s the difference between (1) and (2)? ① 动名词用来说明用途，和被修饰的名词在逻辑上无主谓关系，不可以扩为定语从句。 ② 动名词作定语只能放在被修饰的名词的前面。 如： .There was only one fishing boat on the river. (a fishing boat== a boat used for fishing) Tips 3 We can usually p