8年级下unit6a课件.pptVIP

Section A;;Miss Li 1975: be born 2001~2006: teach Chinese;;3. 时间状语: 1. for +一段时间 　　　　 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +过去的时间点 e.g: since 1999 3. since +一般过去时的句子 e.g: since I was 25 years old;for和表示一段时间的词组连用。 They have been working for two hours. 他们已工作两小时了。 since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。 They have been running since six o’clock. 从6点起他们一直在跑。 I have been waiting for you since I came here. 自到这儿以来我一直在等你。 since后可跟句子, 句子时态多用一般过去时。;4. 现在完成进行时的结构： 肯定句: 主语+have / has been +doing(现在分词)… 1) I have been writing the letter for two hours. 2) He has been sleeping for 4 hours. 否定句: 主语+have / has+not +doing (现在分词)… 1) I haven’t been writing the letter for two hours. 2) He hasn’t been sleeping for 4 hours. 一般疑问句: Have / Has +主语+been +doing (现在分词)…? 1) --Have you been writing the letter foe two hours? --Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 2) --Has he been sleeping for 4 hours? --Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.;用for和since填空;;2 hours; half an hour;15 minutes;;an hour;shell;skate;Marathon ;skating marathon;1b. Listen. Fill in the chart below.;1c. PAIRWORK;Answers a. No, I skated a marathon last year. b. Yes, I do. c. For six hours. d. Since I was seven years old.;3a. Read the passage.;Name;1. talk to sb =speak to sb 找某人谈话 e.g. I will talk to him about the matter. 2. raise money for 为……筹集资金 raise 除了表示我们以前学过的“抚养”、“升起”的 意思以外, 这一课里我们还学习到它表示“筹(款)” “募捐”, 它还可以表示“招(兵)”。如: raise a loan 借款 raise a regiment 招募一团兵 Students are skating to (in order to) raise money for charity. 不定式短语作目的状语。;3. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity each 着重于个别的“每个”; every 着重于全体, 意为“所有的”。如: She knows each student of the class. 她认识这个班上的每一个学生. She knows every student of the class. 她认识这个班上的所有学生.;4. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now. 分词作表语相当于一个形容词, 表示主语的特征 或性质, 不可与主语交换位置。如: His hobby is growing flowers. Tom’s