unit3backtothepast-reading学案（牛津译林版必修3）.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK ""  第  PAGE 7 页 共  NUMPAGES 7 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK ""  M3U3 Back to the past学案 Reading 第一部分：重点讲解 1. civilization It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一 Chinese civilization European civilization world civilization 2. lecture (1)n.演讲，讲课 give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演讲 have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲 The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment. (2)v.作演讲，讲课 Mr.Smith is lecturing on Russian literature 3 take over接管 In 89BC，the Romans took over Pompeii. Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over his job from him.我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工作. take sb. in欺骗 take sth. in 理解e take on 呈现 take off 起飞, 脱下 take up占据 ,着手处理 take charge take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take place take…for.. 把…误认为 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language.你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二日语的? 4. unfortunately 位于句首， 作状语，用来修饰整个句子。 Luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly, generally, certainly, fortunately Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive after the vocalno erupted..不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了 5. bury (vt)埋葬,安葬,埋 burial n 埋葬 He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡 The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下. be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于…，专心于… Jean always buried himself in his work.简总是埋头工作。 Bury oneself in the country.隐居 She buried her face in her hands andcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。 1）______ (bury) himself in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in. 2) _______ (bury) in novel, he didn’t notice me coming in. 6. destroy 指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义 The terrible earthquake destroyed the whole city. They have destroyed all the evidence. destroy one’s hopes, career, reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉 destruction 毁灭，破坏 Damage Un. 损害,损失 do damage to 对…造成损坏 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失. damages赔偿金 She got a lot of damages from the insurance after het husband died. 她丈夫