Unit3ScienceandnatureGrammar学案（译林牛津版必修5）.doc

PAGE  PAGE 7 Unit 3 Science and nature Grammar学案 Verb-ed Verb-ed form Step 1 Lead- in 1. Please identify the parts of speech(词性) of the verb-ed form in different sentences. 1) The handwritten notes are from jack. ______________ 2) The kidnappers were using a stolen car. _______________- 3) A dark-haired man went into the room. ________________- 4) The cake was left untouched on the table. __________ 5) The girl lay trapped under the wreckage (船舶残骸). _____________ 2. Fill in the blanks. 1) Our class went on an ____ (organize) trip last Monday. _______ 2) Those _____(elect) as committee members will attend the meeting.___________ 3) The window is _______(break). __________________ 4) I heard the song ______ (sing) several times last week. __________________ 5) With the work ______(do), they went out to play. ___________________ Step 2 The past participle (V-ed form) Summary： Verb-ed form can be used like an adjective or an adverb in a sentence, serving as(充当) attribute(定语), predicative(表语) and object complement(宾语补足语). When the verb-ed form is used as an attribute, it can be changed into an attributive clause. ■ A verb-ed phrase is actually a verb-ed followed by an object or /and adverbial. The verb-ed phrases can be used as attributive(定语) to modify the noun. ☆ A verb-ed can appear before a noun. It modifies the noun like an adjective. It can be changed into an attributive clause. We should drink boiled water. We should drink water which has been boiled. ☆ Usually, a verb-ed before a noun expresses a positive meaning(被动含义). However, it can express a past meaning (完成含义), such as escaped, retired and fallen. Passive: He is the highly praised scientist The scientist has been highly praised. Past: The ground is covered with fallen leaves. The ground is covered with leaves which have fallen. ☆ We can sometimes put an adverb before the verb-ed. Jackson’s neighbours think he is a well-educated ma