Unit3scienceandnature-grammarandusage学案（牛津译林版模块5）.doc

高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 Unit 3 science and nature Grammar and usage 学案 Step I Learning object Verb-ed form can be used like an adjective or an adverb in a sentence serving as(充当) attribute(定语), predicative(表语) and object complement(宾语补足语) When the verb-ed form is used as an attribute, it can be changed into an attributive clause. The verb-ed form can also be used as an adverb modifying(修饰) some verbs such as stand, sit, lie … etc. to show the two actions happening at the same time. 指出下列句子中的不同的词性。 1) The handwritten notes are from jack.　　定语 2) The kidnappers were using a stolen car. 　定语 3) A dark-haired man went into the room. 　定语 4)The cake was left untouched on the table.　补足语 5) The girl lay trapped under the wreckage(船舶残骸).　 　状语 Step II the usage of verb-ed form The functions of verb-ed form 1. attribute(定语) 1)A single verb-ed can appear before a noun modifying the noun like an adjective. It can be changed into an attributive clause. We should drink boiled water. = We should drink water which has been boiled They took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at once. = They took the woman ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（who was injured） to the nearby hospital at once. 2) Generally speaking, the verb-ed form of transitive verbs(及物动词) expresses passive meanings while the verb-ed form of intransitive verbs(不及物动词) expresses active and past meanings. Some verb-eds before nouns can express past meanings, such as escaped, retired and fallen. 1逃犯 ________________ 　 2 发达国家 ___________ 3 一种广泛使用的语言 __________ 4一个退休的科学家 _________ 5. 受到高度赞扬的科学家 ________ 6. 落叶____________ 7. 升起的太阳 ___________　　８ 被剥削阶级 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （1 the escaped criminal　 2 the developed countries 3 a widely used language 4. the retired scientist 5 the highly praised scientist 6 fallen leaves 7 the risen sun　８ the exploited classes） 3) A verb-ed phrase can appear after a noun to modify the nou n like an attributive clause does.