unit3Scienceandnaturegrammar课件（牛津译林版模块5）.pptVIP

Unit 3 Science and nature; Verb-ed Verb-ed form ;Please identify the parts of speech(词性) of the verb-ed form in different sentences.;1. Our class went on an __________ (organize) trip last Monday. 2. Those _________(elect) as committee members will attend the meeting. 3. The window is _________(break). ;The past participle (V-ed form);A verb-ed phrase is actually a verb-ed followed by an object or /and adverbial. The verb-ed phrases can be used as attributive(定语) to modify the noun.;☆ A verb-ed can appear before a noun. It modifies the noun like an adjective. It can be changed into an attributive clause. ;☆ Usually, a verb-ed before a noun expresses a positive meaning(被动含义). However, it can express a past meaning (完成含义), such as escaped, retired and fallen. ;☆ We can sometimes put an adverb before the verb-ed. ;☆ A verb-ed can appear after a noun to modify the noun like an attributive clause does. ;A verb-ed phrase is actually a verb-ed followed by an object or /and adverbial. The verb-ed phrases can be used as adverbial(状语) to express the time(时间), accompanying action/matter(伴随), result(结果), concession(让步), condition(条件) and cause(原因).; A past participle or a participial phrase used as the adverbial can be replaces by an adverbial clauses(状语从句)if it doesn’t express the meaning of manner and accompanying action.;1. (When) Completed, the museum will be open to the public.;2) accompanying action/manner表示伴随 The verb-ed form can also be used as an adverb modifying(修饰) some verbs such as stand, sit, lie … etc. to show the two actions happening at the same time.;☆ The girl lay in bed lost in thought.;3）concession 表示让步 ☆ Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. Though he had been told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. ☆ Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. Though he was