【语法突破中考复习方案】2015届九年级英语复习课件(云南人教)：宾语从句及定语从句(共13张).pptVIP

语法互动(十三) 宾语从句和定语从句　 ;语法互动（十三）┃宾语从句和定语从句　 ;宾语从句;[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether： ①具有选择意义且又有or或or not，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether； ②介词之后用whether； ③不定式前用whether。 2．时态 (1)当主句为过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时态。 We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问琼那时正在做什么。 (2)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 Lisa asked whether light ___________faster than sound. 丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。;3．语序 (1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。 He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.老师说他是个好孩子。 (2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈述语序。 Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether ______________．我想知道他工作是否努力。 When did he leave？I dont know. →I dont know when he left.我不知道他是什么时候离开的。 [提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。 I dont know what I should say. →I dont know what__________． 我不知道要说什么。;定语从句;that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。 1．下列情况只能用that (1)先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, every-thing, nothing 等时。 All (that)you have to do is to practice every day. 你要做的就是每天练习。 There isnt much (that) I can do. 我能做的不多。 (2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。;(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like. 这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。 This is the very book ________ I want to read. 这就是我想看的那本书。 (5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁？ Which of us that know something about physics doesnt know this？在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？ (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember.我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。;(7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)；如果没有序数词或 last 修饰时，既可用 when 也可用that来引导。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972. 我第一次见到他是在1972年。 2．下列情况只能用which (1)关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”结构。 This is the book for________you as