电磁离合器变速式数控车床主传动系统设计论文说明书.docVIP

济南大学毕业设计 济南大学毕业设计 PAGE - 2 -  PAGE - 1 -  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 0 - (此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) ＸＸ大学 毕业设计 题 目 电磁离合器变速式数控车床 主传动系统设计 学 院 机械工程学院 专 业 机械工程及自动化 班 级 ＸＸＸＸ 学 生 ＸＸＸ 学 号 ＸＸＸＸＸＸ 指导教师 ＸＸＸ 二〇一五 年 五月 三十日ＸＸ大学毕业设计 PAGE  -  PAGE I - 摘 要 当前,随着社会生产力的发展,机床技术的进步，高精度、高自动化的数控车床需求量显著增多，而数控车床又具有大功率、高转速、自动变速、主轴转速范围广等特点，所以在机床行业，数控车床成为重要的生产力量。 本论文首先介绍了数控机床在国内外发展的过程与现状以及选题目的与意义,并分析了其存在的一些问题；对数控机床发展趋势进行了简单探讨；并对CK6140数控车床主轴箱传动系统进行了分析、设计与计算。 主轴箱是由安装在精密轴承中的空心主轴和一系列变速齿轮组成。在调速范围内，数控车床主轴可以获得的任意速度，以满足加工切削要求。 目前，数控车床的发展趋势是通过电气与机械装置实现无级变速。变频电机通过带传动和变速齿轮为主轴提供动力，主轴箱内串联变速齿轮来扩大齿轮的变速范围。 本设计将带轮不卸荷结构变为了带轮卸荷结构，使输入轴在带轮处只受转矩，将轴上的径向力传动到车床箱体上,改善了输入轴的受力情况。 关键词：主轴箱；无级调速；传动系统 -  PAGE II - ABSTRACT At present, with the development of the social productive forces, the progress of machine technology, , demand, and CNC lathe also , a wide range of spindle speed and other characteristics, so machine tool industry, CNC lathe become an important power production. This paper introduces the present situation of CNC machine tools and process development as well as the purpose and significance of the topic, and analyzes some problems of its existence; CNC machine tool development trends were discussed briefly; And CK6140 CNC lathe analyzes, design and calculation. Headstock is componented by precision bearings in the gear. In the speed range, any speed Spindle available to meet working cutting requirements. At present, the development trend is to provide a continuously variable speed through the electrical or mechanical devices. Variable Frequency Motor conveys the power through belt drive and a set of transmission gears. Spindle speed gear box series to the extended range of the gear . In this design the design of the belt drive changed from the original unloading structure into the loading structure, the input shaft of the p